{"id":4612,"date":"2018-12-22T20:27:36","date_gmt":"2018-12-22T14:57:36","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/dev.learningandcreativity.com\/silhouette\/?p=4612"},"modified":"2020-07-21T20:03:21","modified_gmt":"2020-07-21T14:33:21","slug":"musically-yours-songs-of-1963-part-3","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dev.learningandcreativity.com\/silhouette\/musically-yours-songs-of-1963-part-3\/","title":{"rendered":"Musically Yours, 1963: Part 3"},"content":{"rendered":"<?xml encoding=\"utf-8\" ?><h2><strong>Continued from\u00a0<span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/dev.learningandcreativity.com\/silhouette\/musically-yours-1963-part-2\/\">Musically Yours, 1963: Part 2<\/a><\/span><\/strong><\/h2><p><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-4620\" src=\"https:\/\/dev.learningandcreativity.com\/silhouette\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2018\/12\/composer-duos.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1200\" height=\"628\" srcset=\"https:\/\/dev.learningandcreativity.com\/silhouette\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2018\/12\/composer-duos.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/dev.learningandcreativity.com\/silhouette\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2018\/12\/composer-duos-150x79.jpg 150w, https:\/\/dev.learningandcreativity.com\/silhouette\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2018\/12\/composer-duos-400x209.jpg 400w, https:\/\/dev.learningandcreativity.com\/silhouette\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2018\/12\/composer-duos-768x402.jpg 768w, https:\/\/dev.learningandcreativity.com\/silhouette\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2018\/12\/composer-duos-1024x536.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/dev.learningandcreativity.com\/silhouette\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2018\/12\/composer-duos-300x157.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px\">Remember, there was no Google in 1963. And while it may have taken me years \u2013 and Google \u2013 to research the events of my birth year, it didn\u2019t take me long to get enamored of the musical world in which I had been born. Nor did it take my loving parents to see what a lost cause I was and gift me what, to date, remains my brightest memory and my most prized possession \u2013 my own little Grundig transistor. Now taped many times over, just to look at it is to slip back into my comfort zone \u2013 a world where neither heat nor cold, day nor night meant anything. That transistor accompanied me everywhere. My girly dresses had to have pockets big enough for the Grundig to accompany me. It sang to me as I slept each night, softly, under my pillow, to avoid getting into trouble with mom. My older sister turned it off after I went off to sleep, most nights. A small act that earned her a fan for life.\u00a0 The Grundig accompanied me to two boarding schools and many homes, even as my family kept relocating every few years, thanks to the spirit of adventure in my father.<\/p><p>Armed with that Grundig transistor under my ear, Vividh Bharati as my radio station of choice, my awareness started to extend to<em> sangeetkar<\/em> and <em>geetkar ka naam hai<\/em>\u2026. You\u2019ve heard the saying \u201ctwo is better than one\u201d? Well, apparently, some musicians thought the same! They teamed up with musical partners to create compositions that have stood the test of Time.<\/p><p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignright size-full wp-image-4519\" src=\"https:\/\/dev.learningandcreativity.com\/silhouette\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2018\/08\/radio.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1000\" height=\"320\" srcset=\"https:\/\/dev.learningandcreativity.com\/silhouette\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2018\/08\/radio.jpg 1000w, https:\/\/dev.learningandcreativity.com\/silhouette\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2018\/08\/radio-150x48.jpg 150w, https:\/\/dev.learningandcreativity.com\/silhouette\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2018\/08\/radio-400x128.jpg 400w, https:\/\/dev.learningandcreativity.com\/silhouette\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2018\/08\/radio-768x246.jpg 768w, https:\/\/dev.learningandcreativity.com\/silhouette\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2018\/08\/radio-300x96.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\"><\/p><p>Three composer-duos who made some interesting music in 1963 continued to create waves through the 60s and solicit thousands of requests each week from groups in <em>Jhumri Talaiyya, <\/em>among others, on Vividh Bharati and becoming chart-busters on Binaca Geetmala on Radio Ceylon! These were mostly songs of great energy and rhythm. In fact, music started to change in the 60s to reflect the changes around us. A whole new generation coming of age after Independence, stepping forward from behind the shadows of the hardships faced by their hard-working immigrant parents; the extended family structure breaking down to the nuclear unit of families, youngsters more ready to \u201chave a good time\u201d.<\/p><p>This is not to say that the music in the 60s was \u2018bad\u2019. It was different from the music of the 50s. The pattern of orchestration changed. \u2018Beat\u2019 started to become the focus of a song. The lyrics began to get simpler, the poetry becoming less, well, poetic, especially as the 60s marched on. The language became less-Urdu, more-Hindi. \u2018Catchy\u2019 music became the demand and the supply, interspersed, still, by little gems in the tradition of the 50s. And this trend continued until the mid-70s. Songs became more hummable. This was the musical climate in which I was born.<\/p><p>Born to hum! \ud83d\ude42<\/p><h2>LAXMIKANT PYARELAL (L-P)<\/h2><p>The duo that started their career graph as composers in 1963 were Laxmikant and Pyarelal. They opened their composer-account with <em>Parasmani<\/em>. And what an account it turned out to be! 35 years of being musical partners and 400-odd films together, until Laxmikant\u2019s death in 1998. Whew!<\/p><figure id=\"attachment_4613\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-4613\" style=\"width: 600px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-4613 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/dev.learningandcreativity.com\/silhouette\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2018\/12\/lp.jpg\" alt=\"Laxmikant Pyarelal \" width=\"600\" height=\"600\" srcset=\"https:\/\/dev.learningandcreativity.com\/silhouette\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2018\/12\/lp.jpg 600w, https:\/\/dev.learningandcreativity.com\/silhouette\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2018\/12\/lp-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/dev.learningandcreativity.com\/silhouette\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2018\/12\/lp-400x400.jpg 400w, https:\/\/dev.learningandcreativity.com\/silhouette\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2018\/12\/lp-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/dev.learningandcreativity.com\/silhouette\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2018\/12\/lp-32x32.jpg 32w, https:\/\/dev.learningandcreativity.com\/silhouette\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2018\/12\/lp-50x50.jpg 50w, https:\/\/dev.learningandcreativity.com\/silhouette\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2018\/12\/lp-64x64.jpg 64w, https:\/\/dev.learningandcreativity.com\/silhouette\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2018\/12\/lp-96x96.jpg 96w, https:\/\/dev.learningandcreativity.com\/silhouette\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2018\/12\/lp-128x128.jpg 128w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\"><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-4613\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Laxmikant Pyarelal (Pic courtesy: Discogs)<\/figcaption><\/figure><p>Laxmikant and Pyarelal started out as musicians separately. Laxmikant was a mandolin player, while Pyarelal trained to learn the violin. They started out playing for orchestras, then becoming music arrangers before joining the already established Kalyanji Anandji as assistants, individually.\u00a0 But what\u2019s interesting is that Laxmikant was fond of Shankar Jaikishan\u2019s compositions, as reported by Manek Premchand in <em>Yesterday\u2019s Melodies, Today\u2019s Memories<\/em>.<\/p><p>Their first break, <em>Parasmani,<\/em> a B-grade film starring Mahipal and Geetanjali, a fantasy drama, was a \u2018hit\u2019 at the box office. I\u2019m positive the music of the movie contributed hugely to this outcome. It seems as if the duo\u2019s musical abilities had been in incubation and here was the perfect first \u201cbirth\u201d. Six songs, all of which got air space on the radio each week throughout the 60s! And till much later, too. As many as 3 lyricists contributed to the album. Farooq Kaiser, Indeevar and Asad Bhopali wrote simply and charmingly for this album. I could choose to showcase any of these six songs and they would all bring back hours of listening enjoyment for me. Nowhere close to being earth-shattering compositions, this was a beautiful, popular, successful album for the duo to have started off their careers with; it made them audience-and director-favorites for many years.<\/p><p>The movie has only two of its songs in Eastman Color; the rest are in Black &amp; White, to match the story. The movie gets all sorts of magical hues once the fantasy part of the story starts! <em>Hansta hua noorani chehra<\/em>, written by Faooq Kaiser and sung with gusto by Kamal Barot and Lata was hugely popular on radio; as was the other colored duet, <em>Vo jab yaad aaye, bahut yaad aaye, <\/em>with its sweet poetry by Asad Bhopali. A huge personal favorite, the words of <em>viraha<\/em> connected instantly with the listener with a <em>dhun<\/em> that stayed with you long after.<\/p><p><em>Aaahtein jaag utthin, raaste hans diye,<\/em><br>\n<em>Tthaam kar dil utthe, hum kisi ke liye<\/em><br>\n<em>Kayi baar aisa bhi dhokha hua hai, <\/em><br>\n<em>chale aa rahe hain vo nazarein jhukaaye\u2026<\/em><\/p><p>And\u2026<\/p><p><em>Magar rote-rote hansi aa gayi hai<\/em><br>\n<em>Khayaalon mein aa ke vo jab muskuraaye\u2026<\/em><\/p><p>But\u2026<\/p><p><em>Bahut koshishein ki, magar dil na behla<\/em><br>\n<em>Kayi saaz chhede, kayi geet gaaye\u2026<\/em><\/p><p>The black-and-white songs of this movie did not get any less attention. It hardly mattered as it was the Radio that certified hits and misses in our musical world at that point of time.<\/p><figure id=\"attachment_4614\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-4614\" style=\"width: 400px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-4614\" src=\"https:\/\/dev.learningandcreativity.com\/silhouette\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2018\/12\/laxmikant-pyarelal.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"400\" height=\"456\" srcset=\"https:\/\/dev.learningandcreativity.com\/silhouette\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2018\/12\/laxmikant-pyarelal.jpg 468w, https:\/\/dev.learningandcreativity.com\/silhouette\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2018\/12\/laxmikant-pyarelal-132x150.jpg 132w, https:\/\/dev.learningandcreativity.com\/silhouette\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2018\/12\/laxmikant-pyarelal-351x400.jpg 351w, https:\/\/dev.learningandcreativity.com\/silhouette\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2018\/12\/laxmikant-pyarelal-300x342.jpg 300w, https:\/\/dev.learningandcreativity.com\/silhouette\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2018\/12\/laxmikant-pyarelal-150x171.jpg 150w, https:\/\/dev.learningandcreativity.com\/silhouette\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2018\/12\/laxmikant-pyarelal-263x300.jpg 263w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 400px) 100vw, 400px\"><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-4614\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">A 35-year-long partnership (Pic courtesy: Discogs)<\/figcaption><\/figure><p>The Mukesh-Lata chhed-chhad <em>Chori-chori jo tumse mili to log kya kahenge<\/em> with that shehnai and Lata\u2019s high-pitched solo, <em>Mere dil mein halki si vo khalish hai jo nahi thi<\/em> with that absolutely fabulous flute trilling placed at exactly the right moments to create flutters in the listener\u2019s heart are catchy compositions that put a spring in your day.<\/p><p>The Helen-Lata-Farooq Kaiser <em>Ooi ma, ooi ma ye kya ho gaya<\/em> is a whirlwind! Especially the interludes that feel almost like gusts of wind that come knocking at your window heralding a storm. In fact when the antaras start you almost want to take a moment to catch your breath! L-P do something unusual here, in my layman opinion. The interludes and the antaras are given different treatments and different instruments, like many other composers do. But what is intriguing is that they don\u2019t really do a serious Western-Indian split. The interludes, while being high energy and racy retain a tethering to the Indian and yet are completely different from the antaras, while flowing effortlessly into them.<\/p><p>Can you tell I\u2019m a fan of this song?<\/p><p>And, yet, to highlight this album, I would choose the softest one of them all! The lyrics by Indeevar, the expression by Rafi and the composition by this duo, birthing their first \u2018child\u2019; how can it be any other?<\/p><p>Rafi\u2019s humming, with Mahipal\u2019s sitar in the visuals but, actually, what sounds suspiciously like the strumming of a guitar, followed by the softest of alaaps and a strong<em> chhann<\/em> of the ghungroos that disturbs the soft strumming. It feels like someone special is about to arrive!<\/p><p><em>Roshan tum hi se duniya, raunaq tumhi jahaan ki<\/em><br>\n<em>Phoolon mein palne waali, raani ho gulsitan ki, salamat raho.o.o.o\u2026<\/em><\/p><p>I wonder if I\u2019m the only one that thinks there is something more than romance in this song. There is an element of protectiveness that makes the song even more appealing with its<\/p><p><em>Jeeti raho yun hi tum, meri bhi umr le lo<\/em><br>\n<em>Kis din dua na maangi hum ne tumhari jaan ki\u2026salaamat raho\u2026<\/em><\/p><p><span style=\"color: #c2150a;\"><em><strong>Roshan tum hi se duniya<\/strong><\/em> (<em>Parasmani<\/em>, 1963) Laxmikant-Pyarelal \/ Indeevar \/ Rafi<\/span><\/p><p><iframe src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/0xtlH07cylQ\" width=\"100%\" height=\"360\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\"><\/iframe><\/p><h2>KALYANJI ANANDJI (K-A)<\/h2><p>When you think about your childhood, you likely remember the things that brought comfort and spelled security with a smile. When you think about the factors that came together to offer you that comfort, sometimes there are surprises in store. Part of the sense of complete well-being and comfort that thoughts of my childhood bring is the hours of listening pleasure with that Grundig transistor. But even more comfort comes from thoughts of Vividh Bharti, the voices of the announcers, the requests from <em>Jhumri Talaiyya<\/em> and my curiosity about this place that no one I knew seemed to have visited and of course the songs that I repeatedly heard on it during the \u201960s.<\/p><p>While waiting for the songs to play, a pencil in hand, a note book, or piece of paper in front of me, ready to write down the lyrics, I became more and more curious about the \u2018details\u2019 \u2013<em> iss ke geetkar hain Majrooh Sultanpuri, gaaya hai Lata Mangeshkar ne aur sangeet se sajaya hai SD Burman ne. <\/em>But more and more as the 60s progressed, it seemed that last detail was Kalyanji Anandji.<\/p><figure id=\"attachment_4616\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-4616\" style=\"width: 800px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-4616 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/dev.learningandcreativity.com\/silhouette\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2018\/12\/k-a.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"500\" srcset=\"https:\/\/dev.learningandcreativity.com\/silhouette\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2018\/12\/k-a.jpg 800w, https:\/\/dev.learningandcreativity.com\/silhouette\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2018\/12\/k-a-150x94.jpg 150w, https:\/\/dev.learningandcreativity.com\/silhouette\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2018\/12\/k-a-400x250.jpg 400w, https:\/\/dev.learningandcreativity.com\/silhouette\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2018\/12\/k-a-768x480.jpg 768w, https:\/\/dev.learningandcreativity.com\/silhouette\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2018\/12\/k-a-300x188.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\"><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-4616\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Kalyanji Anandji<\/figcaption><\/figure><p>The <em>sangeetkars<\/em> of many popular songs, this duo became a household name. In 1963 this duo had already been in the film world for a few years. Kalyanji having started with playing the clavioline in Hemant Kumar\u2019s super-hit <em>Nagin<\/em> in 1954 had displayed his musical talent to all. Even through the musical group he formed, the stage shows this group performed. The older of the two, he stepped into the musical world of Hindi films on his own steam in 1958 with <em>Samrat Chandragupta. <\/em>Anandji, his younger brother, joined him to create the duo a year later in <em>Satta Bazaar.<\/em> A point to be noted here, Laxmikant Pyarelal had started assisting him by this time.<\/p><p>By 1963 they had, as they say in Hindi, <em>sikka jamaa liya tha. <\/em>They had two releases this year. Both saw success. They worked with two lyricist, the younger (in the industry) Anand Bakshi, who made sure the songs of <em>Phool Bane Angarey <\/em>had both \u2013 the soft as <em>phool<\/em>, <em>Sambhal to le dil diwaana zara tthaher jaana, <\/em>sung by Lata and a few <em>angarey<\/em> of passion in the Mukesh-rendered <em>Chaand aahein bharega. <\/em><\/p><p><em>Chup na hogi hawa bhi, kuchh kahegi ghata bhi<\/em><br>\n<em>Aur mumkin hai tera ziqr kar de Khuda bhi<\/em><br>\n<em>Phir to patthar hi shaayad zabt se kaam lenge<\/em><br>\n<em>Husn ki baat chali to sab tera naam lenge\u2026<\/em><\/p><p>Sizzling! And with Mukesh\u2019s voice, it\u2019s almost as if honey were being poured over a hot pan!<\/p><p>Rafi\u2019s <em>Vatan pe jo fida hoga<\/em> and Lata\u2019s <em>O Radha pooche teri sakhiyan<\/em> brought in the<em> deshbhakti<\/em> and dance elements to this album with the comic being brought in by who else? Rafi and Kamal Barot singing to <em>Sun gori khol zara ghunghat ka door<\/em>.<\/p><p>This soft-as-a-petal composition starts off in an unusual way and instantly captures your attention and your heart. The poetry enchants, while this line intrigues<\/p><p><em>Libaas ghum ka nighahon se main utaar to lun\u2026<\/em><\/p><p><span style=\"color: #c2150a;\"><em><strong>Sambhal to le dil diwaana zara tthaher jaana<\/strong><\/em> (<em>Phool Bane Angarey<\/em>, 1963) Kalyanji-Anandji \/ Anand Bakshi \/ Lata<\/span><\/p><p><iframe src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/3MwbljSTOTs\" width=\"100%\" height=\"360\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\"><\/iframe><\/p><p>The other album proved to be more liltingly popular. <em>Bluffmaster, <\/em>one of Manmohan Desai\u2019s earliest movies starring Saira Banu, and Shammi Kapoor, it boasted seven songs of which at least six were regular requests on Vividh Bharati. While Rafi\u2019s <em>Govinda aala re<\/em> became a <em>Janamashtami<\/em> perennial for decades, Mukesh and Hemant Kumar were not to be outdone on the popularity charts with one crooning <em>Socha tha pyaar hum na karenge<\/em>, while the other lamented <em>Aye dil ab kahin le jaa, na kisi ka main na koi mera<\/em>. The latter starts off with the chords of the guitar backed by some kind of percussion so skillfully as to be almost one sound!<\/p><figure id=\"attachment_4617\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-4617\" style=\"width: 400px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-4617\" src=\"https:\/\/dev.learningandcreativity.com\/silhouette\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2018\/12\/govinda-aala-re-bluffmaster.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"400\" height=\"263\" srcset=\"https:\/\/dev.learningandcreativity.com\/silhouette\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2018\/12\/govinda-aala-re-bluffmaster.jpg 500w, https:\/\/dev.learningandcreativity.com\/silhouette\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2018\/12\/govinda-aala-re-bluffmaster-150x99.jpg 150w, https:\/\/dev.learningandcreativity.com\/silhouette\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2018\/12\/govinda-aala-re-bluffmaster-400x263.jpg 400w, https:\/\/dev.learningandcreativity.com\/silhouette\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2018\/12\/govinda-aala-re-bluffmaster-300x197.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 400px) 100vw, 400px\"><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-4617\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Rafi\u2019s Govinda aala re became a Janamashtami perennial for decades<\/figcaption><\/figure><p>Interestingly, Kalyanji Anandji use three different voices for Shammi Kapoor in the film, maybe to do justice to the moods of the songs? Now \u2013 if only someone could clarify for me whether that is a harmonium or an accordion at the beginning of <em>Socha tha pyar<\/em> with the violins? It sounds suspiciously like an accordion but a harmonium is seen on screen.<\/p><p>No matter what the instrument, it\u2019s an enjoyable, evergreen Mukesh song.<\/p><p>The lively qawwali offering in the movie had the composer duo deliver a hit with Shamshad Begum singing for a Shammi Kapoor in drag. The effervescence in the duet of the film truly had one saying <em>pyar ki kasam kamaal ho gaya<\/em>! The use of the <em>Ravanhatha<\/em> in the prelude and interludes added to the appeal of this romantic \u201cno-yes\u201d song with Rafi adding his <em>haye!<\/em> and <em>uff!<\/em> And the lady confessing<em> Dil ko ab tak hai inkaar, aankhein kar baitthi iqrar, pyar ki kasam kamaal ho gaya.<\/em><\/p><p>The song that raised the bar in the album was Lata\u2019s flawless rendition of the <em>Bageshri<\/em>-based <em>Bedardi dagabaaz ja<\/em> with a gorgeous Saira Banu handling the sitar on screen that Jairam Acharya played for the composition. The 22-second <em>alaap<\/em> that Lata starts with, followed by a killer sitar and you know this one is going to be hard to get over! The <em>alaaps<\/em> through the song, the singing of the <em>surs<\/em> as if actually singing poetry <em>dha-ni, dha-ni, dha-Sa<\/em>\u2026.that flute and that<em> jaa, jaa, jaa-re-ja<\/em>! Only one complaint \u2013 that it ends too quickly.<\/p><p><span style=\"color: #c2150a;\"><em><strong>Bedardi dagabaaz ja<\/strong><\/em> (<em>Bluffmaster<\/em>, 1963) Kalyanji-Anandji \/ Rajinder Krishan \/ Lata<\/span><\/p><p><iframe src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/iKpjV7DWnPU\" width=\"100%\" height=\"360\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\"><\/iframe><\/p><h2>SHANKAR-JAIKISHAN (S-J)<\/h2><p>Perhaps the oldest established of the three composer duos, Shankar Jaikishan got their break in <em>Barsaat<\/em> in 1949. Having worked under the very first composer duo of Hindi films, Husnlal-Bhagatram and, later, with Ram Ganguly, these two had no conventional education. Perhaps it would be correct to say that the generation of listeners born in the early \u201960s were a lucky bunch who grew up on a cocktail of the compositions this duo created!<\/p><figure id=\"attachment_3417\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-3417\" style=\"width: 447px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-3417\" src=\"https:\/\/dev.learningandcreativity.com\/silhouette\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2017\/02\/shankar-jaikishan.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"447\" height=\"360\" srcset=\"https:\/\/dev.learningandcreativity.com\/silhouette\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2017\/02\/shankar-jaikishan.jpg 447w, https:\/\/dev.learningandcreativity.com\/silhouette\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2017\/02\/shankar-jaikishan-400x322.jpg 400w, https:\/\/dev.learningandcreativity.com\/silhouette\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2017\/02\/shankar-jaikishan-150x121.jpg 150w, https:\/\/dev.learningandcreativity.com\/silhouette\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2017\/02\/shankar-jaikishan-300x242.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 447px) 100vw, 447px\"><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-3417\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Shankar Jaikishan (Pic: Google Image Search)<\/figcaption><\/figure><p>There are many websites devoted to their music, millions of fans who have, perhaps, a better handle on the intricacies of their music. Perhaps musicologist Manek Premchand\u2019s arrow hits closest to bull\u2019s-eye when he talks about them \u201cKeeping one eye on newness and the other eye on simplicity. Trying variations, reversing taals, reversing the start of the sthayi into avroh. Using counter-melody, taking the saxophone here, positioning the accordion elsewhere. But with all this, never losing focus of the fact that the songs just had to be listener-friendly. S-J didn\u2019t want to compose complex melodies that were made for the sangeet gharanas. They wanted to make, and always managed to compose, tunes that you and I could listen to and sing and enjoy long after they themselves had left the film scene. This they achieved so well.\u201d<\/p><p>I admit that I have never been able to classify S-J into any mold. Nor have I been able to explain to myself what it is that defines their music. If I were to put it simplistically, I\u2019d say they are known for a truly unique combination \u2013 a teaspoon of classical music thrown in with a pinch of melody, garnished with a lilt \u2013 and voila! Another winner! Or their orchestration. Or their simply mind blowing preludes, interludes, postludes\u2026Or\u2026 I could go on and on. But when I became enamored of their music, I knew none of this. I knew only that I loved a lot of their songs.\u00a0 And even though they worked with both Hasrat Jaipuri and Shailendra together in most movies, I have chosen songs written by Shailendra, simply to reduce the variables while trying to display the range of their talent.<\/p><figure id=\"attachment_3617\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-3617\" style=\"width: 400px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-3617\" src=\"https:\/\/dev.learningandcreativity.com\/silhouette\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2017\/04\/sj.jpg\" alt=\"SJ, Raj Kapoor, Hasrat, Shailendra\" width=\"400\" height=\"268\" srcset=\"https:\/\/dev.learningandcreativity.com\/silhouette\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2017\/04\/sj.jpg 591w, https:\/\/dev.learningandcreativity.com\/silhouette\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2017\/04\/sj-400x268.jpg 400w, https:\/\/dev.learningandcreativity.com\/silhouette\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2017\/04\/sj-150x101.jpg 150w, https:\/\/dev.learningandcreativity.com\/silhouette\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2017\/04\/sj-300x201.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 400px) 100vw, 400px\"><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-3617\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Hasrat Jaipuri, Jaikishan Raj Kapoor, Shankar and Shailendra (Pic: Cinema Sangeet)<\/figcaption><\/figure><p>In 1963 they had four releases: <em>Hamrahi, Ek Dil Sau Afsane, Asli Naqli <\/em>and<em> Dil Ek Mandir<\/em>. All of them with their favorite poets Hasrat Jaipuri and Shailendra doing the honors. I do think it\u2019s important here to note that none of these were RK Films. Let\u2019s see if we can unearth the genius that was S-J using their 1963 releases as a sample of their work.<\/p><p>Here is more than a teaspoon of classical music: Lata\u2019s <em>Mann re tu hi bataa kya gaaun<\/em> in <em>Hamrahi<\/em> is the cry of a forlorn heart unable to contain itself and as incapable of sharing her grief. A semi-classical touch with the mellifluous sitar prelude devoid of any other instrument, joined by a few chords and Lata\u2019s piercing address to her \u201cmann\u201d starts the song. In fact after each verse, the comeback to the \u201cmann re\u201d is devoid of any music except these guitar chords in the background. It\u2019s almost as if the \u201cmann\u201d cannot take the weight of any instrument, lest it break completely. Lata\u2019s voice, sans any melody or percussion makes a deeper impact. The tabla, the sitar, the violins, those guitar chords, used so prudently by the duo here. To end with that plaintive cry to the \u201cmann\u201d \u2013 just fabulous! Shailendra\u2019s words? Haunting.<\/p><p><span style=\"color: #c2150a;\"><em><strong>Mann re tu hi bataa kya gaaun<\/strong><\/em> (<em>Hamrahi<\/em>, 1963) Shankar-Jaikishan \/ Shailendra \/ Lata<\/span><\/p><p><iframe src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/QAtHB_Vm_-A\" width=\"100%\" height=\"360\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\"><\/iframe><\/p><p>To show the melody that their music is so full of, here\u2019s an unusual Rafi-Raj Kapoor combine from <em>Ek Dil Sau Afsane<\/em>! This duet is a shock to watch for the first time as one doesn\u2019t associate Rafi\u2019s voice with the Showman at all. In complete contrast to the sitar and high notes in <em>Mann re<\/em>, hear how softly this one starts off! Soft and firm. Not tentative. How attractive the repeating sound of that brush on the drums is throughout the song! A simple love song, this one depends on the waltz beat and meter and the drums to slowly steal your heart. Uncomplicated, yet rich with little touches, like how the drums start up each time the mukhda starts. How the accordion flirts with the orchestra and peeks into each verse.<\/p><p>And Shailendra? He makes you smile here. Notice his play on words in the mukhda? One says \u201cmy world is full of you, like a garden is full of flowers.\u201d Complete saturation. The other says \u201cyou\u2019re unique for me, like the moon is unique in the sky.\u201d Only one.\u00a0 A delight of a song that never grows old. You start listening and long after the song is over, you\u2019re still humming, <em>Tum hi tum ho<\/em>\u2026<\/p><p><span style=\"color: #c2150a;\"><em><strong>Tum hi tum ho<\/strong><\/em> (<em>Ek Dil Sau Afsane<\/em>, 1963) Shankar-Jaikishan \/ Shailendra \/ Lata and Rafi<\/span><\/p><p><iframe src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/Ag2XtqWZ5jE\" width=\"100%\" height=\"360\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\"><\/iframe><\/p><p>Let\u2019s elaborate a little on their \u2018eye on simplicity\u2019. The song that instantly comes to mind is one from <em>Asli Naqli<\/em> sung beautifully by Lata. In a movie that boasted beautifully penned and composed, extremely popular songs like <em>Tujhe jeevan ki dor se, Laakh chhupao chhup na sakega, Chheda mere dil ne tarana tere pyar ka, Kal ki daulat aaj ki khushiyan<\/em>, this Lata-Sadhana combine comes like the freshest air of dawn, even as it has been filmed at night. A whiff of the purest air there is. A song that combines the jubilation of falling in love with the <em>darr<\/em> of being in love! Shailendra expressing this as only he can \u2013 simply, clearly.\u00a0 Lata and Sadhana both elevating this simplicity to the sublime.<\/p><p>The heady excitement, with the fear of losing something as valuable as one\u2019s life partner dogging at the heel of this whirlwind of emotion.<\/p><p><em>Chahat ka hai harsu asar, Tujhko dekhun, dekhun jidhar\u2026.<\/em><br>\n<em>Chalti hun main taaron par, Phir kyun mujhko lagta hai darr\u2026<\/em><\/p><p>Hear how S-J create the effect they want.\u00a0 Do you know that the eye of a storm is quite still? This is how this song feels. The steadiness of this lady\u2019s emotion, so believable because it is so steady; in tandem with the flourish of violins that start off the song! In the interludes, we have that accordion peeping again creating that little anxiety in the waltz-rhythm of the orchestra! The verses, where the orchestra fades to give way to the heartbeat \u2013 the tabla. The result?<\/p><p><em>Kya kaha hai chand ne, jisko sun ke\u00a0 chandani<\/em><br>\n<em>har lahar pe jhoom ke, kyun ye nachane lagi<\/em><\/p><p>To some, the two waltz songs above may seem similar, but their treatment sets them apart. While the duet is a private whispering of sweet-nothings, the Lata solo above is the sheer joy of being alive and in love with that intoxicating and oh-so-real hint of fear that doesn\u2019t dampen the mood\u2026that feeling of dancing on waves, or stars, remains long after the song is over.<\/p><p><span style=\"color: #c2150a;\"><em><strong>Tera mera pyaar amar <\/strong><\/em> (<em>Asli Naqli<\/em>, 1963) Shankar-Jaikishan \/ Shailendra \/ Lata<\/span><\/p><p><iframe src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/BV0-rrdPJKw\" width=\"100%\" height=\"360\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\"><\/iframe><\/p><p>By far, the most popular, the most classical-based album that S-J came up with in 1963 remains <em>Dil Ek Mandir<\/em>. A movie that could have just remained a tearjerker had it not been for its fine music and some wonderful performances that elevated it a notch. Meena Kumari, Raaj Kumar and Rajendra Kumar, all in their best tragic costumes. What elevates the story is the character of not only the doctor, his sacrifice, but the acceptance of this doctor\u2019s role in his wife\u2019s previous life by the husband, in my very humble opinion. Meena Kumari as the quintessential Indian wife, deeming her husband her <em>devta<\/em> is in her element. S-J give her two solos as the wife, both undying compositions. One that reveals a little of her struggle to accept this man as her husband, having loved another \u2013 a Hasrat Jaipuri-penned poem that adds a little shade to her cookie-cutter character, and is therefore a personal favorite.<\/p><figure id=\"attachment_4618\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-4618\" style=\"width: 400px\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-4618\" src=\"https:\/\/dev.learningandcreativity.com\/silhouette\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2018\/12\/hum-tere-pyar-mein.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"400\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/dev.learningandcreativity.com\/silhouette\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2018\/12\/hum-tere-pyar-mein.jpg 480w, https:\/\/dev.learningandcreativity.com\/silhouette\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2018\/12\/hum-tere-pyar-mein-150x113.jpg 150w, https:\/\/dev.learningandcreativity.com\/silhouette\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2018\/12\/hum-tere-pyar-mein-400x300.jpg 400w, https:\/\/dev.learningandcreativity.com\/silhouette\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2018\/12\/hum-tere-pyar-mein-300x225.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 400px) 100vw, 400px\"><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-4618\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><em>Hum pyar ke gangaajal mein *balam ji* tan-mann apna dho baitthe<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure><p><em>Panchhi se chhuda kar uss ka ghar tum apne ghar par le aaye<\/em><br>\n<em>Ye pyar ka pinjra mann-bhaaya, hum jee bhar-bhar kar muskaaye<\/em><br>\n<em>Jab pyar hua iss pinjre se, tum kehne lage azaad raho<\/em><br>\n<em>Hum kaise bhulayein pyar tera, tum apni zubaan se ye na kaho<\/em><br>\n<em>Ab tum-sa jahaan mein koi nahi hai, hum to tumhare ho baitthe<\/em><br>\n<em>Tum kehte ho ke aise pyar ko bhool jao, bhool jao\u2026<\/em><\/p><p>The addition of that \u2018ab\u2019, whether done to balance the meter or intentionally, is a stellar touch.\u00a0 I confess- what endeared this song to a younger me was that phrase, so niftily tucked into the meter \u2013 the younger me actually waiting for the second verse to hear the <em>balam ji<\/em>-part! Sometimes it\u2019s a small thing that leads to undying love \u2013 it doesn\u2019t always have to be something grand! \ud83d\ude42<\/p><p><em>Hum pyar ke gangaajal mein *balam ji* tan-mann apna dho baitthe<\/em>.<\/p><p>The other, <em>Ruk jaa raat, ttheher ja re chanda, beetey na milan ki bela, <\/em>written by Shailendra, an audio-visual treat, is an entreaty and a commitment all at once. An entreaty for the night to last forever. A commitment to the husband that no matter what the morning brings, her bond with him will remain eternally.<\/p><p><em>Kal ka darna, kaal ki chinta, do tan hain, mann ek hamare<\/em><br>\n<em>Jeevan-seema ke aage bhi, aaungi main sang tumhare\u2026<\/em><\/p><p>The repetition of this last sentence, almost in a whisper without instrumentation, is a brilliant touch in a composition that is replete with violins, the piano, even a faint shehnai, and a beautiful tabla.<\/p><p>Hasrat Jaipuri writes a beautiful piece of poetry in the title song, giving a pure heart the stature of a temple, composed so beautifully with the high notes, sung with confidence by Rafi and Suman Kalyanpur. Ahh! What ideals we grew up with! These were songs that inspired way more than Moral Science lessons ever could.<\/p><p>Even in a feast full of satisfying courses and dishes, there is often times one that will top the others, even if by a hair\u2019s breadth. Here it is the Rafi-crooned regret that makes my hair stand on end each time I hear it. Not only his voice and Shailendra\u2019s poetry, but S-J\u2019s treatment of both. Starting so unusually with a bulbul tarang that leads into the most unusual sound of the accordion \u2013 or is that an organ?-two completely opposing sounds here! The bulbul tarang is usually employed to express excitement, joy, or at least movement. The sounds of the organ\/accordion here are foreboding, as if spelling doom! More than enough to get your attention toward this Raag Kirwani offering. The sound of the very same organ\/accordion ends this song, maybe to denote that nothing has changed \u2013 the memories remain, as does the love. Rafi\u2019s voice full of unshed tears, regrets, memories and a love that will not be forgotten. Shailendra\u2019s words, unparalleled, his imagery of days past as birds that he wishes he could cage and feed pearls, keep close to his heart \u2013 Uff!<\/p><p><span style=\"color: #c2150a;\"><em><strong>Yaad na jaaye beete dino ki <\/strong><\/em> (<em>Dil Ek Mandir<\/em>, 1963) Shankar-Jaikishan \/ Shailendra \/ Rafi<\/span><\/p><p><iframe width=\"100%\" height=\"360\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/cJQvxIXWrqQ\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/p><p>Is it any wonder that <em>yaad na jaaye beete dino ki<\/em>? When melody awakened us and melody put us to sleep. When life was maybe not as exciting as it is today, but it was rich. With the talent, the passion and the commitment of people like these film makers, actors, these composer duos, singers and these poets.<\/p><p><em>Such mein\u2026din jo pakheru hote\u2026seene se rehta lagaye\u2026.<\/em><\/p><p>Watch out for the final Part 4 of this tribute, Musically Yours, 1963.<\/p><p><strong>References:<\/strong><br>\n<em><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/manekpremchand.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Premchand, Manek<\/a><\/span> (2003). Yesterday\u2019s Melodies Today\u2019s Memories. 2nd edition. Mumbai. Jharna Books.<\/em><\/p><h2>Continue reading to <a href=\"https:\/\/dev.learningandcreativity.com\/silhouette\/musically-yours-1963-part-4\/\">Part 4<\/a><\/h2><blockquote class=\"wp-embedded-content\" data-secret=\"chS7fdL56U\"><p><a href=\"https:\/\/dev.learningandcreativity.com\/silhouette\/musically-yours-1963-part-4\/\">Musically Yours, 1963 \u2013 Part 4<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote><p><iframe class=\"wp-embedded-content\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts\" security=\"restricted\" style=\"position: absolute; visibility: hidden;\" title=\"\u201cMusically Yours, 1963 \u2013 Part 4\u201d \u2014 Silhouette Magazine\" src=\"https:\/\/dev.learningandcreativity.com\/silhouette\/musically-yours-1963-part-4\/embed\/#?secret=bTOpI0Ta7A#?secret=chS7fdL56U\" data-secret=\"chS7fdL56U\" width=\"600\" height=\"338\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\"><\/iframe><\/p><p><strong>Also Read<\/strong><\/p><p><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/dev.learningandcreativity.com\/silhouette\/musically-yours-1963-part-2\/\">Musically Yours, 1963: Part 2<\/a><\/strong><\/p><p><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/dev.learningandcreativity.com\/silhouette\/musically-yours-songs-of-1963\/\">Musically Yours, 1963<\/a><\/strong><\/p><figure id=\"attachment_4621\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-4621\" style=\"width: 828px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-4621 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/dev.learningandcreativity.com\/silhouette\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2018\/12\/sdb-book.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"828\" height=\"315\" srcset=\"https:\/\/dev.learningandcreativity.com\/silhouette\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2018\/12\/sdb-book.png 828w, https:\/\/dev.learningandcreativity.com\/silhouette\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2018\/12\/sdb-book-150x57.png 150w, https:\/\/dev.learningandcreativity.com\/silhouette\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2018\/12\/sdb-book-400x152.png 400w, https:\/\/dev.learningandcreativity.com\/silhouette\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2018\/12\/sdb-book-768x292.png 768w, https:\/\/dev.learningandcreativity.com\/silhouette\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2018\/12\/sdb-book-300x114.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 828px) 100vw, 828px\"><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-4621\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Now available on <a href=\"https:\/\/amzn.to\/2DQv8h5\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>Amazon India<\/strong><\/span><\/a> and <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong><a href=\"http:\/\/fkrt.it\/oJ0UanuuuN\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Flipkart<\/a><\/strong><\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>This is Part 3 in a 4-part series of essays, exploring the Hindi film music of 1963, the year of birth of this writer. In a personal tribute to composers who gave music that makes its presence felt even after 55 years, Monica Kar explores the enduring magic of three composer-duos &#8211; Shankar Jaikishan, Kalyanji-Anandji and Laxmikant-Pyarelal.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":872,"featured_media":4620,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[821,7],"tags":[959,534,2127,1242,1756,1320,1802],"coauthors":[1951],"class_list":["post-4612","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-music-makers","category-music","tag-kalyanji-anandji","tag-lata-mangeshkar","tag-laxmikant-pyarelal","tag-mohd-rafi","tag-rajinder-krishen","tag-shailendra","tag-shankar-jaikishan"],"acf":[],"post_mailing_queue_ids":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/dev.learningandcreativity.com\/silhouette\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4612","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/dev.learningandcreativity.com\/silhouette\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/dev.learningandcreativity.com\/silhouette\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dev.learningandcreativity.com\/silhouette\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/872"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dev.learningandcreativity.com\/silhouette\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4612"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/dev.learningandcreativity.com\/silhouette\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4612\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":8576,"href":"https:\/\/dev.learningandcreativity.com\/silhouette\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4612\/revisions\/8576"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dev.learningandcreativity.com\/silhouette\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/4620"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/dev.learningandcreativity.com\/silhouette\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4612"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dev.learningandcreativity.com\/silhouette\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4612"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dev.learningandcreativity.com\/silhouette\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4612"},{"taxonomy":"author","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dev.learningandcreativity.com\/silhouette\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/coauthors?post=4612"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}